Can S/MIME, XML and IPsec operate in one protocol layer?

As a part of the IPv4 enhancement, IPsec is a layer 3 OSI model or internet layer end-to-end security scheme. In contrast, while some other Internet security systems in widespread use operate above layer 3, such as Transport Layer Security (TLS) that operates at the Transport Layer and Secure Shell (SSH) that operates at the Application layer The link layer corresponds to the OSI data link layer and may include similar functions as the physical layer, as well as some protocols of the OSI's network layer. These comparisons are based on the original seven-layer protocol model as defined in ISO 7498, rather than refinements in the internal organization of the network layer. In module 7, it said IPSec can connect two segments using layer 2 protocols. (and in one of the question of practice test, there is a question that refers to 'linking layer-2 network segments'). I think it should need more explanation on how it could be done using ' layer 2 protocols'. Jun 21, 2019 · Which OSI layer does IPsec operate at? A . Network B . transport C . Application D . Presentation. View Answer. Answer: A Explanation: A major difference between IPsec and other protocols such as TLS is that IPsec operates at the Internet network layer rather than the application layer, allowing for complete end-to-end encryption of all communications and traffic.

9 TCP/IP Internet Layer (OSI Network Layer) Protocols 9 Internet Protocol (IP/IPv4, IPng/IPv6) and IP-Related Protocols (IP NAT, IPSec, Mobile IP) IP NAT Compatibility Issues and Special Handling Requirements: 1: IPSec Overview, History and Standards: IP Security (IPSec) Protocols.

Can S/MIME, XML and IPsec operate in one protocol layer? Each of these operates at a different layer of the OSI model: S/MIME runs at the application layer, IPsec runs at the network layer and XML is a presentation layer protocol. This was last What is IPSec Protocol and How It Works? - Stemjar Jun 14, 2018

Mar 04, 2019 · Layer they allow interoperability among unrelated s/w system. Layer 4 the transport layer ensure reliable data transmission. the upper OSI layer are almost always implemented in software , lowers layers are a combination of hardware & software except for the physical layer which is mostly hardware . Functions of Layers OSI Model : –

Jan 04, 2019 · CCNA OSI Layer Exam Quiz 21 Questions | By Mujahid8111 | Last updated: Jan 4, 2019 | Total Attempts: 2396 Questions All questions 5 questions 6 questions 7 questions 8 questions 9 questions 10 questions 11 questions 12 questions 13 questions 14 questions 15 questions 16 questions 17 questions 18 questions 19 questions 20 questions 21 questions Feb 20, 2019 · IPsec vs. TLS/SSL. Sometimes it can be hard to understand the difference between IPsec and protocols like TLS/SSL. After all, they both just provide security, right? They do, but they do it in different ways and at different levels. One of the best ways to compare IPsec and TLS/SSL is to look at them in the context of the OSI model.